{"id":4302,"date":"2026-11-11T11:24:35","date_gmt":"2026-11-11T11:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanadorphans.org\/knowledge-capsule\/attachment-theory-why-every-child-needs-a-stable-caregiver\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T11:24:35","modified_gmt":"2026-11-11T11:24:35","slug":"attachment-theory-why-every-child-needs-a-stable-caregiver","status":"publish","type":"knowledge-capsules","link":"https:\/\/sanadorphans.org\/ar\/knowledge-capsule\/attachment-theory-why-every-child-needs-a-stable-caregiver\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 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\u0645\u0646\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0645<\/td><td>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 136 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648 30 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 42 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 49% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 18% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 65% \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0647. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a: \u0641\u0641\u064a 2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 580 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 8,600 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a 462 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627 (2022) \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 2007 \u0648 2016\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 64% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/li><li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 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\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c 2022)\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 14 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0640 12 \u0623\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 35% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 66% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>100%<\/td><td>87%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>77%<\/td><td>77%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>75%<\/td><td>70%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>73%<\/td><td>88%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/td><td>66%<\/td><td>75%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>54%<\/td><td>83%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0647\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645&#8221;. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0643) \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0647<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0646.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list sanad-refs\"><li>Nada, M. (2022). <em>Promoting Secure Attachment in Children without Parental Care in Egypt<\/em> [Master&#8217;s thesis, The American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list sanad-refs\"><li>Bowlby, J. (1969). <em>Attachment and Loss<\/em> (Vol. I). The Hogarth Press.<\/li><li>Ainsworth, M. D., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., &amp; Wall, S. (1978). <em>Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation<\/em>. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<\/li><li>Main, M., &amp; Solomon, J. (1990). In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, &amp; E. M. Cummings (Eds.), <em>Attachment in the Preschool Years<\/em> (pp. 121\u2013160). University of Chicago Press.<\/li><li>Schofield, G., &amp; Beek, M. (2005). Providing a secure base: Parenting children in long-term foster family care. <em>Attachment &amp; Human Development, 7<\/em>(1), 3\u201325.<\/li><li>Beek, M., &amp; Schofield, G. (2016). <em>An Introduction to the Secure Base Model: Promoting Attachment and Resilience<\/em>. University of East Anglia.<\/li><li>Crockenberg, S. C., et al. (2008). The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children. <em>Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development<\/em>.<\/li><li>CAPMAS &amp; UNICEF. (2017). <em>Children in Egypt 2016: A Statistical Digest<\/em>. UNICEF Egypt.<\/li><li>Gibbons, J. A. (2007). Sociological and symbolic family processes in the structure of orphanages in Egypt. <em>International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 33<\/em>, 199\u2013217.<\/li><li>Koumi, M. A., et al. (2012). Psychiatric morbidity among a sample of orphanage children in Cairo. <em>International Journal of Pediatrics<\/em>.<\/li><li>Behilak, S. G., Gemeay, E. M., &amp; Hedgecoe, S. (2015). Psychoeducational intervention for caregivers of institutionalized school age children. <em>Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4<\/em>, 33\u201345.<\/li><li>Ethnasios, R. A. (2012). <em>Describing the care and treatment of orphans in Egypt<\/em> [Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern California].<\/li><li>Kelly, J. (2016). <em>Ecological Theory Applied to Orphan Care in Egypt: A Case Study of the Wataneya Society<\/em>. The American University in Cairo.<\/li><li>Dwairy, M., &amp; Menshar, K. E. (2006). Parenting style, individuation, and mental health of Egyptian adolescents. <em>Journal of Adolescence, 29<\/em>, 103\u2013117.<\/li><li>McLaughlin, K. A., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., &amp; Nelson, C. A. (2012). Attachment security as a mechanism linking foster care placement to improved mental health outcomes in previously institutionalized children. <em>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry<\/em>, 46\u201355.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list sanad-refs\"><li>Zeanah, C. H., Smyke, A. T., Koga, S. F., &amp; Carlson, E. (2005). Attachment in institutionalized and community children in Romania. <em>Child Development, 76<\/em>(5), 1015\u20131028.<\/li><li>Smyke, A. T., Zeanah, C. H., Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., &amp; Guthrie, D. (2010). Placement in foster care enhances quality of attachment among young institutionalized children. <em>Child Development, 81<\/em>(1).<\/li><li>Fox, N. A., Nelson, C. A., &amp; Zeanah, C. H. (2017). The effects of psychosocial deprivation on attachment: Lessons from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project. <em>Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 45<\/em>(4), 441\u2013450.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631 (13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026). \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 2014 \u0648 2024).<\/li><li>Ahram Online (23 February 2026). Rethinking the future of care homes in Egypt.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 (23 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026). \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026). \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-4302","knowledge-capsules","type-knowledge-capsules","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanadorphans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-capsules\/4302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanadorphans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-capsules"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanadorphans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge-capsules"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanadorphans.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}